Table 1 Selected cases of TSC systems and territorial alternatives to them
Sector | TSC systems | Territorial alternative systems | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Founded | Seat | Structure | Name | Founded | Seat | Structure | |
Palm oil | RSPO | 2004 | CH | MSI | ISPO | 2009 | Indonesia | State |
MSPO | 2013 | Malaysia | State | |||||
Soy | RTRS | 2004 | CH | MSI | Soja Plus | 2010 | Brazil | Industry |
Fruit | GLOBALG.A.P. | 1997 | DE | Industry | SIZA | 2008 | South Africa | Industry |
ETI | 1998 | GB | MSI | |||||
Fisheries | MSC | 1997 | GB | MSI | IRF | 2009 | Iceland | Industry |
MEL | 2007 | Japan | State/ Industry | |||||
RFM | 2011 | Alaska | Industry | |||||
Aquaculture | ACC | 1997 | US | Industry | GAP | 2002/2009 | Thailand | State |
ASC | 2010 | NL/GB | MSI | VietGAP | 2011 | Vietnam | State/ Industry | |