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Table 4 Results of the optimal lag selection

From: Renewable energy and population growth for sustainable development in the Southeast Asian countries

Lag

CD

J

J-pvalue

MBIC

MAIC

MHQIC

1

0.82

83.87

0.23

− 282.34*

− 66.13*

− 153.99*

2

0.95

63.68

0.09

− 180.46

− 36.32

− 94.89

3

0.79

28.77

0.27

− 93.30

− 21.23

− 50.52

  1. J and J-pvalue denote Hansen’J statistics and the corresponding p-value for testing over-identifying restrictions
  2. CD coefficient of determination, MBIC moment model selection criteria (MMSC)-Bayesian information criterion (BIC), MAIC MMSC-Akaike information criterion (AIC), MHQIC MMSC-Hannan and Quinn information criterion (HQIC)