Table 6 Consistent economic input data for 2020 and 2050, inflation rate based on [149]

Electricity

Wholesale electricity price (EPEX spot market, average Jan 20—Dec 20)

30.6

[150]

112.5

[95] €2011

€/MWh

Industrial consumers, Mix DE (energy-intensive industry)

50.6

[151]

119.0

[95] €2011

€/MWh

Industrial consumers, wind onshore (energy-intensive industry)

79.7

Based on [70, 95, 151]

63.5

[95] €2011

€/MWh

Households, Mix DE, without tax

246.8

[151]

287.2

[95] €2011

€/MWh

Households, wind onshore, without tax

258.8

Based on [70] [151] BDEW, [95]

231.8

[95] €2011

€/MWh

Natural gas

Industry/Power Plants; excl. tax

7.02

25.3

[152]

18.8

67.52

[95] €2010

€/GJ

€/MWh

Crude Oil

Average value of the last ten years (2011–2020)

40.2

[136]

40.2

[136] €2020 €2020

Cent/l