Table 2 Negative binomial and OLS regression models for energy insecurity
Oil dependency | Coal dependency | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | |
Days for electricity | Firm outages (%) | Electricity access (%) | Days for electricity | Firm outages (%) | Electricity access (%) | |
Variable name | ||||||
Oil rents(% GDP) | − 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.16* | – | – | – |
(0.00) | (0.46) | (0.07) | – | – | – | |
Oil production dummy | 0.11 | − 4.29 | 0.77 | – | – | – |
(0.08) | (4.21) | (1.25) | – | – | – | |
Coal rents (% GDP) | – | – | – | 0.01 | − 2.16* | − 0.02 |
– | – | – | (0.01) | (1.07) | (0.24) | |
Coal production dummy | – | – | – | 0.07 | − 7.30* | − 7.64** |
– | – | – | (0.05) | (3.18) | (1.91) | |
Population(00,000) | − 0.01* | − 0.01 | 0.05** | − 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.17** |
(0.00) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.00) | (0.04) | (0.04) | |
Rural population(% total) | 0.00 | 0.32** | − 0.63** | 0.01* | 0.33** | − 1.24** |
(0.01) | (0.11) | (0.06) | (0.01) | (0.10) | (0.06) | |
Electoral democracy | − 0.08 | 19.06 | − 1.08 | − 0.05 | 22.74* | − 4.29 |
(0.09) | (9.78) | (2.16) | (0.09) | (11.51) | (2.56) | |
Corruption | 0.12 | 13.80 | − 8.71** | 0.22 | 13.86 | − 16.05** |
(0.18) | (8.47) | (2.37) | (0.16) | (8.75) | (2.58) | |
GDP per cap ($000) | − 0.00 | − 1.55** | − 0.25** | − 0.00 | − 1.46** | − 0.14** |
(0.00) | (0.33) | (0.03) | (0.00) | (0.31) | (0.01) | |
Military (% GDP) | 0.00 | – | − 0.18** | − 0.00 | – | − 0.29** |
(0.01) | – | (0.06) | (0.00) | – | (0.05) | |
McFadden R.2 | 0.244 | – | – | 0.237 | – | – |
R.2 | – | 0.29 | 0.97 | – | 0.37 | 0.97 |
N | 1407 | 235 | 3280 | 1551 | 215 | 3280 |