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Fig. 4 | Energy, Sustainability and Society

Fig. 4

From: Comparison of macroeconomic developments in ten scenarios of energy system transformation in Germany: National and regional results

Fig. 4

Comparison of results for all ten scenarios: (a) gross imports of energy carriers (in PJ/a); (b) CO2 emissions relative to 1990; (c) power demand for P2X generation (including power demand for P2X imports); (d) annual capital costs (annuities); (e) annual O&M costs; (f) total system costs (= capital costs + O&M costs)

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