| Nordic pooled sampled | Other 25 Non-Nordic EU countries | Denmark | Finland | Sweden | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | β | p | OR | β | p | OR | β | p | O | β | p | OR | β | p | OR |
Climate change perception | 0.049 | 0.000 | 1.050 | 0.022 | 0.000 | 1.023 | 0.046 | 0.025 | 1.047 | 0.029 | 0.299 | 1.029 | 0.060 | 0.003 | 1.062 |
Environment protection importance | 0.204 | 0.494 | 1.226 | 0.345 | 0.001 | 1.413 | 0.766 | 0.125 | 2.151 | 0.172 | 0.724 | 1.188 | − 0.804 | 0.222 | 0.447 |
Environmental behaviors | 0.126 | 0.000 | 1.134 | 0.116 | 0.000 | 1.123 | 0.111 | 0.000 | 1.118 | 0.159 | 0.000 | 1.172 | 0.120 | 0.000 | 1.128 |
Social norm | − 0.169 | 0.087 | 0.844 | 0.041 | 0.380 | 1.042 | − 0.235 | 0.149 | 0.790 | − 0.222 | 0.270 | 0.801 | − 0.089 | 0.596 | 0.915 |
Local infrastructure | − 0.017 | 0.858 | 0.983 | − 0.064 | 0.156 | 0.938 | − 0.140 | 0.384 | 0.870 | 0.164 | 0.380 | 1.178 | − 0.034 | 0.828 | 0.966 |
Consumption change efficacy | − 0.077 | 0.374 | 0.926 | 0.020 | 0.611 | 1.020 | − 0.183 | 0.216 | 0.833 | − 0.017 | 0.920 | 0.983 | − 0.031 | 0.831 | 0.970 |
Gender (Ref.: Man) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Woman | − 0.513 | 0.000 | 0.599 | − 0.231 | 0.000 | 0.794 | − 0.502 | 0.001 | 0.605 | − 0.603 | 0.001 | 0.547 | − 0.429 | 0.004 | 0.651 |
Age | − 0.012 | 0.000 | 0.989 | − 0.008 | 0.000 | 0.992 | − 0.012 | 0.036 | 0.988 | − 0.003 | 0.606 | 0.997 | − 0.015 | 0.003 | 0.985 |
Social class (Ref.:Working, lower-middle class) | Â | 0.003 | Â | Â | 0.252 | Â | Â | 0.281 | Â | Â | 0.274 | Â | Â | 0.016 | Â |
 Middle class | 0.327 | 0.003 | 1.386 | 0.068 | 0.099 | 1.071 | 0.073 | 0.705 | 1.076 | 0.324 | 0.109 | 1.383 | 0.533 | 0.007 | 1.704 |
 Upper-middle, higher | 0.464 | 0.001 | 1.590 | 0.068 | 0.381 | 1.070 | 0.348 | 0.161 | 1.417 | 0.204 | 0.476 | 1.226 | 0.631 | 0.010 | 1.879 |
 Education | 0.007 | 0.711 | 1.007 | 0.050 | 0.000 | 1.051 | 0.002 | 0.952 | 1.002 | − 0.005 | 0.903 | 0.995 | 0.029 | 0.441 | 1.030 |
Children (Ref.: No children) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Has children | 0.187 | 0.106 | 1.205 | 0.019 | 0.641 | 1.019 | 0.124 | 0.522 | 1.132 | 0.367 | 0.119 | 1.443 | 0.214 | 0.275 | 1.238 |
Life satisfaction (Ref.: Else) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Very satisfied | − 0.091 | 0.323 | 0.913 | 0.148 | 0.001 | 1.159 | − 0.069 | 0.679 | 0.933 | 0.031 | 0.866 | 1.031 | − 0.157 | 0.283 | 0.855 |
Marital status (Ref.: Unmarried) | Â | 0.675 | Â | Â | 0.103 | Â | Â | 0.392 | Â | Â | 0.029 | Â | Â | 0.141 | Â |
 Married/re-married/single with partner | − 0.034 | 0.788 | 0.967 | 0.122 | 0.036 | 1.129 | − 0.327 | 0.134 | 0.721 | − 0.387 | 0.150 | 0.679 | 0.345 | 0.078 | 1.412 |
 Divorced or separated | − 0.086 | 0.617 | 0.918 | 0.027 | 0.761 | 1.027 | − 0.280 | 0.388 | 0.756 | − 0.810 | 0.023 | 0.445 | 0.489 | 0.061 | 1.631 |
 Widowed | − 0.225 | 0.255 | 0.799 | 0.043 | 0.653 | 1.044 | − 0.514 | 0.122 | 0.598 | − 1.097 | 0.009 | 0.334 | 0.634 | 0.050 | 1.886 |
Political orientation (Ref.: Left) | Â | 0.707 | Â | Â | 0.000 | Â | Â | 0.332 | Â | Â | 0.943 | Â | Â | 0.948 | Â |
 Center | 0.013 | 0.902 | 1.013 | − 0.178 | 0.000 | 0.837 | − 0.055 | 0.743 | 0.946 | 0.059 | 0.786 | 1.061 | 0.057 | 0.748 | 1.058 |
 Right | − 0.075 | 0.507 | 0.928 | − 0.073 | 0.136 | 0.929 | − 0.268 | 0.151 | 0.765 | 0.081 | 0.742 | 1.084 | 0.036 | 0.845 | 1.037 |
Community type (Ref.: Rural area or village) | Â | 0.000 | Â | Â | 0.075 | Â | Â | 0.000 | Â | Â | 0.008 | Â | Â | 0.285 | Â |
Small or middle-sized town | − 0.053 | 0.635 | 0.948 | − 0.025 | 0.583 | 0.976 | 0.058 | 0.758 | 1.060 | 0.000 | 0.999 | 1.000 | − 0.340 | 0.124 | 0.712 |
Large town | 0.393 | 0.002 | 1.481 | 0.076 | 0.106 | 1.079 | 0.787 | 0.000 | 2.197 | 0.677 | 0.006 | 1.969 | − 0.215 | 0.345 | 0.807 |
Country dummies | Included | Â | Â | Included | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Constant | − 1.156 | 0.006 |  | − 1.425 | 0.000 |  | − 1.048 | 0.130 |  | − 1.990 | 0.008 |  | − 0.898 | 0.264 |  |
Nagelkerke R2 | 0.163 | Â | Â | 0.110 | Â | Â | 0.182 | Â | Â | 0.153 | Â | Â | 0.123 | Â | Â |