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Table 12 Energy communities’ contribution to distributional justice.

From: The struggle of energy communities to enhance energy justice: insights from 113 German cases

Element

Indicator

Findings

Access to outcomes in the form of benefits and services [27, 62]

Energy services offered to different social groups

Energy communities provide a range of beneficial energy services to members and customers; only half of energy communities try to offer these to vulnerable groups while even less specifically address vulnerable groups; energy communities’ potential to support energy-poor households is confirmed but not exploited