Table 5 Annual electricity cost savings for HSF PV sizing, comparing the LEM scenarios (CSC versus P2P)
Sector | Type of participant | Profile | Annual electricity costs savings [%] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
High-solar fraction | ||||||||||||
S1 | S2 | S3 | S4.1 | S4.2 | ||||||||
CSC | P2P | CSC | P2P | CSC | P2P | CSC | P2P | CSC | P2P | |||
Residential | Consumer | R1 | 20.2 | 18.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
R2 | 18.8 | 18.4 | 46.2 | 46.0 | 46.2 | 46.1 | 46.3 | 46.1 | 47.8 | 46.8 | ||
R3 | 19.0 | 18.7 | 44.8 | 44.7 | 44.9 | 44.7 | 44.9 | 44.7 | 46.7 | 45.7 | ||
R4 | 19.8 | 19.4 | 41.6 | 41.5 | 41.7 | 41.6 | 41.8 | 41.6 | 43.7 | 42.6 | ||
Prosumer with PV | R1 | − 3.6 | 28.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
R2 | 9.6 | 22.2 | 42.1 | 52.8 | 42.1 | 52.8 | 42.1 | 52.8 | 42.1 | 52.8 | ||
R3 | 12.2 | 21.1 | 41.0 | 48.5 | 41.0 | 48.5 | 41.0 | 48.5 | 41.0 | 48.5 | ||
R4 | 17.9 | 19.1 | 40.5 | 41.6 | 40.6 | 41.6 | 40.6 | 41.6 | 40.9 | 41.8 | ||
Prosumer with PV & EV | R1 | 9.1 | 24.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
R2 | 14.3 | 21.3 | 40.2 | 46.2 | 40.2 | 46.2 | 40.2 | 46.2 | 40.2 | 46.2 | ||
R3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 39.8 | 44.1 | ||
R4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 39.7 | 40.4 | 40.1 | 40.6 | ||
Prosumer with PV & BESS | R1 | 0.0 | 15.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
R2 | 11.6 | 14.6 | 45.1 | 45.7 | 45.1 | 45.7 | 45.1 | 45.7 | 45.1 | 45.7 | ||
R3 | 15.2 | 15.7 | 42.4 | 42.8 | 42.4 | 42.8 | 42.4 | 42.8 | 42.4 | 42.8 | ||
R4 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 40.4 | 40.4 | 40.4 | 40.4 | 40.4 | 40.4 | 40.8 | 40.7 | ||
Hotel | Consumer | – | – | 40.8 | 40.6 | 40.9 | 40.6 | 40.9 | 40.6 | 43.4 | 41.7 | |
Prosumer with PV & EV | – | – | – | – | 40.5 | 40.3 | 40.5 | 41.7 | 42.6 | 41.1 | ||
LRU | Consumer | – | – | 41.5 | 41.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Prosumer with PV & EV | – | – | – | – | 41.5 | 41.3 | 41.6 | 41.3 | 44.2 | 42.4 | ||
Industry | Consumer | – | – | 13.5 | 13.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Prosumer with PV | – | – | – | – | 11.1 | 13.0 | 11.2 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 14.1 | ||
University | Consumer | – | – | 0.3 | − 0.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Prosumer with PV & EV | – | – | – | – | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 4.7 | 2.4 | ||
EV charging station | Consumer | – | – | − 19.3 | − 19.6 | − 19.1 | − 19.5 | − 19.1 | − 19.5 | − 15.1 | − 17.9 | |