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Table 2 Overview of the wards of our empirical studies

From: Urban electricity governance and the (re)production of heterogeneous electricity constellations in Dar es Salaam

Income status and key challenge

Ward

Characteristics and development patterns

Population (2012)

Key function

Affordability and reliability in low-to-medium income areas

Kariakoo

Commercial center and market place; planned area undergoing vertical redevelopment

13.800

Commercial and residential

Jangwani

Unplanned, dense settlement in a low-lying area adjacent to Kariakoo

17.600

Residential

Kilakala

Rapidly densifying, unplanned settlement; fast growth

45.000

Residential

connectivity in peri-urban areas

Mabwepande

Unplanned area with uncoordinated and incremental growth

25.500

Residential

Chamazi

Unplanned area with uncoordinated and incremental growth

63.700

Residential

Premium reliability in affluent residential, commercial, and industrial areas

Kisutu

Consolidated settlement with (government) offices, high rise buildings undergoing further redevelopment

8.300

Commercial and administrative center

Mikocheni

Consolidated area with light industries and growth of premium residential complexes

32.900

Industrial and residential

Msasani

Consolidated, affluent, and low-density residential area with commercial activities, slow growth

6.300

Residential and commercial

  1. Source [4, 43]: (Population and Housing Census numbers, rounded to 100)