RETRACTED ARTICLE: Sustainable development economy and the development of green economy in the European Union

Mentes, Mert

doi:10.1186/s13705-023-00410-7

Energy, Sustainability and Society

Table 2 Share of energy from renewable sources: 2012–2020 [%]

From: RETRACTED ARTICLE: Sustainable development economy and the development of green economy in the European Union

Country	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	Target
European Union Goal (27 countries from 2020)	14,547	16,002	16,660	17,417	17,821	17,980	18,412	19,096	19,885	22,090	–
Belgium	6302	7086	7671	8038	8060	8744	9136	9472	9929	13,000	13
Bulgaria	14,152	15,837	18,898	18,050	18,261	18,760	18,695	20,581	21,546	23,319	16
Czech Republic	10,945	12,814	13,927	15,074	15,070	14,926	14,799	15,140	16,239	17,303	13
Denmark	23,389	25,465	27,173	29,310	30,469	31,715	34,387	35,160	37,020	31,681	30
Germany	12,470	13,549	13,760	14,385	14,906	14,889	15,476	16,660	17,266	19,312	18
Estonia	25,515	25,586	25,356	26,130	28,987	29,232	29,538	29,970	31,730	30,069	25
Ireland	6605	7029	7521	8516	9083	9189	10,520	10,942	11,979	16,160	16
Greece	11,153	13,741	15,326	15,683	15,690	15,391	17,300	18,001	19,633	21,749	18
Spain	13,176	14,239	15,081	15,880	16,221	17,015	17,118	17,023	17,852	21,220	20
France	10,813	13,239	13,880	14,362	14,803	15,451	15,847	16,384	17,174	19,109	23
Croatia	25,389	26,757	28,040	27,817	28,969	28,266	27,280	28,047	28,466	31,023	20
Italy	12,881	15,441	16,741	17,082	17,526	17,415	18,267	17,796	18,181	20,359	17
Cyprus	6245	7111	8428	9144	9903	9833	10,478	13,873	13,777	16,879	13
Latvia	33,478	35,709	37,037	38,629	37,538	37,138	39,008	40,019	40,929	42,132	40
Lithuania	19,943	21,437	22,689	23,592	25,748	25,613	26,038	24,695	25,475	26,773	23
Luxembourg	2855	3112	3494	4471	4987	5364	6194	8942	7046	11,699	11
Hungary	13,972	15,530	16,205	14,618	14,495	14,377	13,556	12,549	12,634	13,850	13
Malta	1850	2862	3760	4744	5119	6208	7219	7914	8230	10.714	10
Netherlands	4524	4659	4691	5415	5714	5846	6507	7394	8886	13,999	14
Austria	31,552	32,734	32,665	33,550	33,498	33,370	33,137	33,784	33,755	36,545	34
Poland	10,337	10,955	11,452	11,605	11,881	11,396	11,059	14,936	15,377	16,102	15
Portugal	24,603	24,574	25,700	29,508	30,514	30,864	30,611	30,203	30,623	33,982	31
Romania	21,743	22,825	23,886	24,845	24,785	25,032	24,454	23,875	24,290	24,478	24
Slovenia	20,937	21,551	23,161	22,459	22,879	21,975	21,658	21,378	21,968	25,000	25
Slovakia	10,348	10,453	10,133	11,713	12,883	12,029	11,465	11,896	16,894	17,345	14
Finland	32,532	34,222	36,630	38,632	39,228	38,942	40,855	41,182	42,723	43,802	38
Sweden	47,632	49,403	50,153	51,151	52,220	52,597	53,390	53,916	55,785	60,124	49
United Kingdom	4392	4461	5524	6737	8385	9032	9858	11,138	12,336	15,000	15

Source: [57]

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ISSN: 2192-0567

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