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Table 1 Possible improvements to the secondary system

From: A study on how efficient measures for secondary district heating system performance can be encouraged by motivational tariffs

1 Action

1 Action

2 Actions

2 Actions

3 Actions

3 Actions

4 Actions

4 Actions

Best

Worse

Best

Worse

Best

Worse

Best

Worse

Technical changes

 V2V

LT

LT + V2V

LT + Bypass

LT + Parallel + V2V

LT + V3V + Bypass

LT + Parallel + V2V + Instants

LT + Parallel + V3V + Bypass

ΔT improvement

 3.2

− 3.2

13.5

− 3.2

15.2

− 2.3

16

14.2

Gas saving MWh

 15.5

− 138.1

53.4

− 157.5

56.5

− 229.6

58.3

53.4