Variable | Model I | Model II | Model III | Model IV | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | EXP (B) | B | EXP (B) | B | EXP (B) | B | EXP (B) | |
Income growth | 0.055*** (0.002) | 1.057 | 0.058*** (0.002) | 1.060 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Subsidy growth | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.145*** (0.005) | 1.156 | 0.156*** (0.005) | 1.169 |
Gender | Â | Â | 0.135** (0.068) | 1.144 | Â | Â | 0.065 (0.066) | 1.067 |
Age |  |  | − 0.097* (0.055) | 0.907 |  |  | − 0.092* (0.053) | 0.912 |
Education |  |  | − 0.147** (0.073) | 0.864 |  |  | − 0.067 (0.071) | 0.936 |
Family size |  |  | − 0.005 (0.022) | 0.995 |  |  | 0.036 (0.022) | 1.037 |
Income type | Â | Â | 0.137*** (0.047) | 1.146 | Â | Â | 0.166*** (0.045) | 1.181 |
Income-level | Â | Â | 0.530*** (0.039) | 1.699 | Â | Â | 0.587*** (0.038) | 1.799 |
Time dummy variables (2021 as reference) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Year-2022 | − 2.362*** (0.101) | 0.094 | − 2.415*** (0.109) | 0.089 | 2.510*** (0.106) | 0.081 | − 2.633*** (0.115) | 0.072 |
Area dummy variables (with reference to rural areas in the ecologically fragile region of the Loess Plateau) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Rural Northwest Arid Desert Ecologically Vulnerable Area | 0.783*** (0.081) | 2.187 | 0.769*** (0.086) | 2.158 | 0.769*** (0.080) | 2.158 | 0.811*** (0.086) | 2.251 |
Rural areas in the ecologically fragile region of the Tibetan Plateau | − 0.695*** (0.098) | 0.499 | − 1.181*** (0.113) | 0.307 | − 0.270*** (0.086) | 0.763 | − 0.728*** (0.101) | 0.483 |
Cox and Snell R2 | 0.225 | 0.257 | 0.266 | 0.308 | ||||
Nagelkerke R2 | 0.329 | 0.375 | 0.371 | 0.430 |