Variable | Model I | Model II | Model III | Model IV | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | EXP (B) | B | EXP (B) | B | EXP (B) | B | EXP (B) | |
Income growth | 0.042*** (0.002) | 1.043 | 0.044*** (0.002) | 1.045 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Subsidy growth | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.109*** (0.004) | 1.115 | 0.113*** (0.004) | 1.120 |
Gender |  |  | − 0.018 (0.064) | 0.982 |  |  | − 0.104 (0.068) | 0.901 |
Age |  |  | − 0.011 (0.053) | 0.989 |  |  | 0.106* (0.056) | 1.112 |
Education | Â | Â | 0.191** (0.080) | 1.211 | Â | Â | 0.189** (0.085) | 1.208 |
Family size | Â | Â | 0.025 (0.022) | 1.025 | Â | Â | 0.067*** (0.024) | 1.069 |
Income type | Â | Â | 0.393*** (0.043) | 1.481 | Â | Â | 0.343*** (0.046) | 1.409 |
Income-level | Â | Â | 0.191*** (0.035) | 1.211 | Â | Â | 0.274*** (0.037) | 1.316 |
Time dummy variables (2021 as reference) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Year-2022 | − 0.634*** (0.122) | 0.531 | − 0.455*** (0.128) | 0.635 | − 0.585*** (0.131) | 0.557 | 0.420*** (0.138) | 0.657 |
Area dummy variables (with reference to rural areas in the ecologically fragile region of the Loess Plateau) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Rural Northwest Arid Desert Ecologically Vulnerable Area | 0.096 (0.085) | 1.100 | 0.063 (0.089) | 1.065 | − 0.037 (0.090) | 0.964 | − 0.039 (0.095) | 0.961 |
Rural areas in the ecologically fragile region of the Tibetan Plateau | − 1.609*** (0.078) | 0.200 | − 1.632*** (0.089) | 0.196 | − 1.537*** (0.083) | 0.215 | − 1.595*** (0.095) | 0.203 |
Cox and Snell R2 | 0.175 | 0.196 | 0.174 | 0.197 | ||||
Nagelkerke R2 | 0.254 | 0.285 | 0.264 | 0.299 |