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Table 4 Cointegration tests

From: The role of renewable energy in the energy–growth–emission nexus in the ASEAN region

Westerlund [46]

Statistics

Gt

Ga

Pt

Pa

Z-value

0.58

4.64

− 0.96

3.40

Pedroni [47]

Statistics

v

rho

t

ADF

Panel

− 0.94

0.42

− 3.10***

− 1.41

Group

 

1.42

− 3.22***

− 1.52

  1. *** denotes the rejection of containing unit roots at the significance level of 1 per cent
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Energy, Sustainability and Society

ISSN: 2192-0567

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