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Table 7 Results from Pesaran’s test for cross-sectional dependence

From: The role of renewable energy in the energy–growth–emission nexus in the ASEAN region

Variables

CD test

p-value

CO2 emissions per capita

14.22***

0.000

GDP per capita

18.93***

0.000

Renewable energy usage

4.50***

0.000

Energy consumption

13.10***

0.000

Population

19.26***

0.000

  1. All variables are natural logarithms. The symbol *** denotes the significance at the 1 per cent level. CD test represents Pesaran’s test statistics for cross-sectional dependence with the null hypothesis of cross-sectional independence