Table 1 Considered fiscal income streams from state-induced price components
Income stream \({\varvec{i}}\) | Excise tax | Carbon price | Renewable support | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SIPC rate \(\rho\), reductions in % of the regular rate | Regular rate | Privileged process | Producing industries | Peak compensation | Public transport | Regular | Regular | Self-consumption | BesAR (95%) | 80% | 60% |
\({\text{Coal}}\) | €/MWh | 0% | – | – | – | €/tCO2 | – | – | – | – | – |
\({\text{Diesel}}\) | €/MWh | – | – | – | 11% | €/tCO2 | – | – | – | – | – |
\({\text{Electricity}}\) | €/MWh | 0% | 75% | 27% | 50% | Included in wholesale pricea | €ct/kWh | 0% | 5% | 20% | 40% |
\({\text{Gasoline}}\) | €/MWh | – | – | – | 8% | €/tCO2 | – | – | – | – | – |
Heating oil | €/MWh | 0% | 75% | – |  | €/tCO2 | – | – | – | – | – |
\({\text{Kerosene}}\) | €/MWh | – | – | – | 0% | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Natural gas | €/MWh | 0% | 75% | – | 7% | €/tCO2 | – | – | – | – | – |