Balancing the books: unveiling the direct impact of an integrated energy system model on industries, households and government revenues

Table 5 Percentage of electricity demand receiving a reduced excise tax rate for privileged industries

Industrial subsector	2020	2025	2030	2035	2040	2045	2050
Metal processing	19	17	13	7	2	0	0
Paper and paper products	27	25	16	1	0	0	0
Non-ferrous metals	18	16	13	10	6	0	0
Machinery and equipment	23	24	26	32	38	46	52
Chemicals	10	9	5	0.1	0	0	0
Glass and glass products	14	12	1	0	0	0	0
Basic metal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Weighted average^a	79	76	71	61	49	43	39

^aThe weighted average is calculated by dividing the sum of the entire electricity used in the processes by the total electricity demand in the industry sector. Therefore, the weighted average does not refer to the weighted average of the seven industries shown in our paper but to the average of the total industry sector
Source: Own calculations based on [33] and §9b Electricity Tax Act

ISSN: 2192-0567