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Table 7 Development of grid fees for electricity for different consumer types

From: Balancing the books: unveiling the direct impact of an integrated energy system model on industries, households and government revenues

[€ct/kWh]

 

2020

2030

2040

2050

Highest voltage

Priv. §19 2 2 NEV

0.14

0.13

0.15

0.12

High voltage

Priv. §19 2 2 NEV

0.20

0.24

0.27

0.30

Medium voltage

Medium full load hours

3.45

4.05

4.37

5.08

Household

 

7.41

8.51

10.96

12.19

Household heat

 

2.78

3.19

4.11

4.57

  1. Source: grid fees for industry from [33, 68]; grid fees for households in 2020 from [68], extrapolation with the development of total grid cost to total electricity demand ratio from “TN Strom” scenario of [33]