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Table 8 Development of grid fees for natural gas for different consumer types

From: Balancing the books: unveiling the direct impact of an integrated energy system model on industries, households and government revenues

[€ct/kWh]

2020

2030

2040

2050

Energy-intensive industries

1.5

1.0

3.0

4.6

Other industries

3.7

4.8

9.1

17.3

  1. Source: [67]